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      <image:caption>Migrants traveling to the nearest town</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Campaign poster showing the female candidate and her husband</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Survey in progress in Raniganj, Araria</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Two friends getting ready to go to the market together</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Taken while waiting at a Mukhiya's office for an interview in Jokihat, Araria</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Taken right outside our respondent's home in Araria, Bihar</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>A dummy ballot box to educate voters which button to press in Bhargama, Araria.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Entry way to a ward member's house in Gogunda, Rajasthan</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Workspace at Mona Hotel, Araria.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>The courtyard outside a respondent's home in Araria, Bihar</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2025-05-21</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>Gender and Politics | MIGRATION | SOUTH ASIA Rithika Kumar I study how the household shapes women’s political lives. Specifically, who speaks to the state, who runs for office, and who governs once elected. I am an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Rice University. My research lies at the intersection of gender, urbanization and politics with a regional specialization on South Asia, specifically India. I ask how development processes such as economic migration and political decentralization change local political engagement by reshaping the relationship between private and public life. I utilize a mixed methods approach combining large scale observational and administrative data, with fieldwork intensive quantitative and qualitative data. My research has been published in the Journal of Politics and I am currently working on my book project, Silent Shifts: Male Migration and the Feminization of Politics. I received my PhD in political science from the University of Pennsylvania in 2023, and spent AY 2023–24 as a postdoctoral fellow at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies at the University of Notre Dame. Prior to starting at Penn, I was a Research Associate at IDFC Institute, a think-tank in Mumbai.  In my free time I enjoy bringing to life recipes saved on my NYTimes Cooking app! My email address is rk115@rice.edu. You can also follow me on Twitter @kumar_rithika.</image:caption>
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